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Showing posts from April, 2018

Scientist accidentally improved Plastic Eating Enzyme

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Plastic is handy we go to market, shop, get things packed with plastic, we use and dispose them. From water to soft drinks, they come in PET bottle which is a common form of Plastic, Polyethylene terephthalate. Plastic pollution is a growing problem for the world we know, though plastics can be produced easily but it needs a lot of time to degrade naturally, PET bottles degrade in more than 450 years , other plastics may take more than 1000 years. Though plastics can be recycled but because of lack of awareness or will only 15% or less is recycled every year. About 1 million plastic bottles are sold every minute around the globe and if the recycling proportion is this little then its a huge problem. In 2016 there was a discovery by the Japanese Scientist. A Bacterium, named Ideonella sakaiensis , was found from waste dump that can eat one of the most common plastic form PET (Polyethylene terephthalate). It was thought to be a huge turning point in plastic recycling.

Why do we gulp when drinking, and don't sip

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How we quench thirst We feel thirsty we drink water that's simple. But what happens in the biology of our body? Let's have a look Why we feel thirsty? There have receptors in our blood vessels to measure the salt content in the blood. When water level in our body gets low the salt density gets high and the receptors send signal to the brain that we need to drink water, this feeling is what we call Thirst. But interesting thing is when we are very thirsty if we sip water slowly or have a piece of watermelon ( which is 90% water ) we don't feel satisfied. The Thirst is quenched only when we gulp water, even if we consume the same amount of water if sipped. So why we gulp? According to a researchers group from California Institute of Technology, this works in a cycle called Thirst Circuit. There is a part in brain MnPO (Median preoptic nucleus) which, with the help of other parts of the Brain named SFO & OVLT does the work. It takes

Convex Mirror

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Mirror is a smooth surface where specular reflection takes place. A flat mirror produces an image of equal size and shape. But other than flat mirror there are Concave mirror Convex mirror Convex Mirror A convex mirror is type of curved mirror which bulges outwards, or to the source of the light. It basically diverge the light, because of this these mirrors are also called diverging mirror. Light rays parallel to the axis of the mirror diverge in different directions. As the surface of the mirror is curved perpendicular to the surface is different on every point that's the reason of divergence. After the reflection the light rays are seems to be coming from a point. This point is called Focus. This point is an imaginary point since it's inside the mirror. The distance of the focus from the surface is half the radius of curvature of the mirror. So bigger the radius of curvature of the mirror, smaller the effect of divergence of light. As the f